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MySQL

A database management system that processes SQL commands to insert, update, and query records in tables for data operations

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+SQL Command ProcessingProcesses SQL queries for retrieving, inserting, updating, and deleting data. This mechanism enables structured data manipulation.
+Transaction ManagementSupports transaction control that enforces ACID rules and permits rollback and commit operations to manage data changes.
+Storage Engine SupportOffers storage engines to handle data operations, allowing users to select a method for data organization.
+Data TypesProvides data types to define table columns for storing numerical, text, and temporal information.
+Replication CapabilityEnables replication to duplicate data across database instances, which maintains synchronized copies in a networked environment.
+Client/Server ArchitectureImplements a model where a server holds the database and clients connect for executing operations, thereby structuring data access.
+Backup and Recovery ToolsProvides utilities for backing up and restoring data through command line interfaces, supporting data recovery processes.
+Stored ProceduresAllows the creation and execution of stored procedures and functions that encapsulate SQL logic, which aids in process automation.
+User Access ControlManages database access by setting authentication and privileges on database objects, thereby regulating data operations.
+Indexing FeatureSupports creating indexes that organize data access paths in tables, which helps in planning query execution.
+Query OptimizationUses a query optimizer to select execution plans for SQL statements, which improves the processing of queries.
+Join OperationsAllows inner and outer joins to combine data from tables, enabling complex data retrieval across related data sets.
+Event SchedulerAutomates task execution by scheduling events to run SQL statements at set intervals, which supports routine operations.
+PartitioningEnables division of tables into segments for organizing data storage without merging separate data sets.
+Data EncryptionImplements encryption methods for data in transit and at rest, which protects information during database operations.
+Performance SchemaProvides a schema that collects server performance metrics, assisting users in analyzing processing behavior and troubleshooting issues.
+Full-Text SearchSupports full-text indexing and search to retrieve records based on queries that target text content in columns.
+Spatial Data SupportManages spatial data types and functions to process geographic information operations on stored data.
+Data Export and ImportProvides utilities for exporting and importing data through command line tools, which facilitates transferring data across environments.
+Connector AvailabilitySupplies connectors and drivers for programming languages that interface with the database, enabling integration with external applications.
-Scalability ConstraintSQL systems operate on a table-based data model with a pre-defined schema. Increasing data volume and distributed processing require manual planning and reconfiguration. This requirement prevents users from swiftly expanding system capacity in response to growing data demands
-Schema DependencySQL mandates that data be stored according to a pre-defined schema. Modifying the schema for new or evolving data types necessitates manual updates before data incorporation can occur. This dependency limits users when frequent structural changes are needed during operation.
-Horizontal Scaling ChallengesSQL architecture does not include native support for horizontal scaling. Users must partition data manually or apply sharding methods to distribute workloads across servers, which adds complexity.
-Exclusion of Certain Enterprise FeaturesDoes not include some functions available in other relational database systems. Users with enterprise-level requirements may need to implement workarounds or add supplemental solutions.

Platform

Social

       

System Requirements

Version ↓
#Minimum
1
You may use the unofficial MySQL Memory Calculator to get an understanding of approximate memory requirements.
#Minimum
1
  • Oracle Linux / Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, 8, 9
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 2019, 2016
  • Microsoft Windows 11
  • Apple macOS 15, 14

Ratings

4.60
5

Capterra
4.6
5
based on 2090 reviews
GetApp
4.6
5
based on 2000 reviews

Written in

C++, C, Java

Initial Release

23 May 1995

Alternatives

Relational Database
PostgreSQL  

Notes

  • Variants:
    • Community Edition: The open source version of MySQL, that is an SQL (Structured Query Language) database server.
    • Enterprise Edition: MySQL Enterprise Edition is a commercial product. Like MySQL Community Edition, MySQL Enterprise Edition includes MySQL Server. In addition, MySQL Enterprise Edition includes the following components to augment monitoring, online backup, improved security and scalability. Source
      • MySQL Enterprise Backup
      • MySQL Enterprise Security
      • MySQL Enterprise Encryption
      • MySQL Enterprise Audit
      • MySQL Enterprise Firewall
      • MySQL Enterprise Thread Pool
      • MySQL Enterprise Data Masking and De-Identification
      • MySQL Enterprise Monitor